As with many reforms adopted throughout the global south, kenyas land. Land related conflict continues in kenyas land, water and forest sub. Ministry of lands kenya property developers association. The absence of a clearly defined land use policy in kenya after years of independence has resulted in a haphazard approach to managing the different land use practices and policy responses. Chapters include the land question, land policy issues, constitutional reform, land reform issues, land use management principles, land administration, land issues requiring special intervention, institutional framework, support agencies, land policy implementation framework, proposed organizational structure. Prepared for the united states agency for international development, property rights and resource governance program under the prosperity, livelihoods and critical ecosystems place indefinite quantity contract iqc contract no. Implementation of the land policy requires building of inhouse capacity. The new institutional framework for land administration and management aims to transform the ministry of lands by improving the capacity of its staff so as to have committed and sensitive personnel to the needs of kenyans, as well as having a strong sense of purpose and contribution to land reform. Kippra kenya institute for public policy research and analysis knbs kenya national bureau of statistics knchr kenya national commission on human rights. Kenya is in the midst of land reform that has direct and farreaching implications for both securing the land rights of kenya s rural population upward of 32. The national land policy in kenya addressing historical. It explores the political economy of land in kenya by examining incentives for and impediments to institutional change toward better land management and long soughtafter land justice.
Kenya, taita taveta, taita hills, land use, land use policy, planning. During the colonial period, british land policy favoured white settler agriculture, entailing the dispossession of many indigenous communities land mainly the kalenjin, maasai and kikuyu across. Kenya economic survey 2019 kenya economic survey 2019. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Kenya has not had a single and clearly defined national land policy since independence.
It began with a new constitution, ratified in 2010. The kenya national land policy recognizes the need for security of tenure for all kenyans all socioeconomic groups, women, pastoral communities, informal settlement residents and other. Most of the definitions were also in tandem with key definitions in kenyas national land policy and the constitution. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Community land in kenya shall vest in the community. The land laws amendment act, 2016 received presidential assent on 31st august 2016 and came into force on 21st september 2016. We help partners to create and disseminate land governance data and information through linked and open data technologies. Related, for new land policies to be effective, legal entrenchment is. Article 40 1 of the constitution of kenya sets out the principles governing land policy and provides that land in kenya shall be held, used and managed in a manner that is equitable, efficient, productive and sustainable. Land conservation practices by property right regime 25. This draft contains numerous corrections to the text, but the policy making process. Nlc national land commission nmr nairobi metropolitan region nms national malaria strategy nrc norwegian refugee council. National land policy in kenya the process of formulating a national land policy nlp in kenya is already in progress. The draft national land policy attempts to resolve these issues using different strategies and mechanisms.
Kenya national land policy kenya national land policy. Kenya national land policy fortune of africa kenya. The historical injustices issues paper seeks to present the various historical land claims issues and perspective related to them and consequently proffer policy statements for their redress. The land question and displacement in kenya internal displacement is a recurring theme in kenyas recent history. A ktga house, kericho nakuru highway, next to kenya commercial bank. Most significantly, it recognizes and protects customary rights to land. The successful completion of the policy will set in motion a series of actions and activities that will have far reaching implications on land relations and land use in this country.
All of these laws strengthen the land rights of kenyans and promote gender equity in accessing land. This pdfversion of the thesis differs a little from the official inspected version that is. Once the land reforms have been fully implemented, it is expected that. Downloads ministry of education, science and technology. The land portal foundation believes access to information is crucial to achieve good land governance and to secure land rights for vulnerable people. The policy designates all land in kenya as public, community or private. In kenya, the land problem is one of the main issues that citizens have. The act brings about amendments to the land act, 2012, land registration act, 2012 and the national land commission act, 2012. This act may be cited as the community land act, 2016. The ndungu land commission of 2003 was an inquiry into the illegalirregular allocation of public land and revealed a serious crisis in land grabbing by wellconnected individuals. The ministry of lands will continue performing residual roles including policy formulation and implementation, resource mobilization, and monitoring and evaluation. Land tenure is important in rural development interventions which place an emphasis on building peoples endowments of assets so they can enjoy sustainable livelihoods. The policy aims at addressing land issues resulting from lawlessness of kenyan land. Kenya has recently initiated farreaching land reform.
Kenya is in the midst of land reform that has farreaching implications for securing the land rights of rural people upward of 32 million in 2011, and promoting political stability and economic development. Focus on land kenyas national land policy and land. Constitution of kenya, 2010 and the national land policy. It also recognizes and protects private land rights and provides for derivative rights from all categories of land rights holding. Kenya passed its first national land policy since independence in 2009.
The national land policy secretariat will be transformed into the land reform unit. Kenya school readiness assessement tool ksrat launching programme published by the ministry of education science and technology with support from the united nations childrens fund unicef december 2015. National land use policy kenya property developers. The clamour for land reforms in kenya eventually gave rise to the national land policy, provisions on land and environmental management under the constitution of kenya and new land laws namely the land act 2012, land registration act 2012 and national land commission act. This, together with the existence of many land laws, some of which. The policy has a bifocal emphasis on ownership of land and land use, stipulates incentives for sustainable and productive use, as well as other measures to achieve land management and land. This national land use policy aims to implement, manage and carry out land use and tenure rights in the countrysystematically and successfully, including both urban and rural areas, in accordance with the objectives the policy andof shall be the guide. This pdf version of the thesis differs a little from the official inspected version that is. Kenya landlinks landlinks was created by e3land, a. This item is managed by the arcgis hub application. The national land policy in kenya addressing historical injustices.
The kenya national bureau of statistics has released the 2019 economic survey report which highlights the countrys economic performance for the year 2018. This paper argues that even with the incorporation of land policy provisions into kenyas new constitution, there is every reason to believe that in the near future, highly politicized land conflict will continue. Article 61 1 states that all land in kenya belongs to the people of kenya collectively as a nation, as communities and as individuals. It provides that land in kenya shall be held, used and man. The reform is based on a national land policy nlp, adopted in 2009 after years of consultation.
Then, in 2012, the government of kenya passed the land act, land registration act, and the national land commission act. The amendments were necessary to correct errors and inconsistencies in the statutes and. The policy reasserts customary land tenure rights and repudiates the focus on converting. Klrc has an additional mandate of preparing new legislation to give effect to the constitution. Alivelihood is sustainable when it can cope with, land tenure and rural development 3 2. While there is consensus among kenyans that the land.
56 321 243 943 401 1151 1104 860 584 875 1062 1199 557 847 1340 623 83 1363 630 554 1454 546 606 141 730 211 480 155 1466 385 46 270 255 51